What Is Using Multiplanar Reconstruction Technique Used...

using the same technique as for the conventional radiographs(X-ray), by using multiplanar reconstruction technique through the midsection of each vertebral body for the MRI and the digital reconstructed radiograph for the CT scan. The same levels were used for each patient on the three different imaging methods. (Brink et al. Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders 2017) 2.6 ASSESSMENT: It includes physical therapy examination which has several components to know the exact information or for evaluation ,based on which an intervention for its correction can be given to the subject. Demographic data(name,age,gender) Chief complaints of subject History:Present and Past history (including family history,surgical history and Initial evaluation should†¦show more content†¦2003) Palpation: Evaluating spinal deformities by feel.often paraspinal muscles are tender to touch, muscle spasm. ROM: Measures the degree to which a subject can perform movements of flexion,extension, rotation and side bending. Pain. Assessment of pain using VAS(visual analogue scale)and assessment of disability using Mac Gill quality of life questionnaire. Neurological symptoms: Pain numbness parasthesias, motor function loss,muscular atrophy,bowel and bladder involvement. Pulmonary function test: To evaluate the involvement of lungs,(lung volumes and lung capacities.) Evaluating the degree of condition.It has three degrees.First degree,second degree and third degree. First degree due to poor postural habits,if not corrected progress to second degree. Second degree changes start occurring in muscles and ligament. Third degree changes become permanent. 2.7 MANAGEMENT: According to (Katzman W.2010)there is shortage of medical intervention for patients with thoracic kyphosis,while other sources claims that surgery is necessary when subject is having uncontrolled neurological pain,cardiac or lungs problem. Generally,there is inefficiency of musculoskeletal system.Therefore,physiotherapy should be first line of approach Therefore,there are two types of management approaches . CONSERVATIVE AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT. 1.CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT: It involves observation,management with medications and physical therapy.

Taking a Look at the Prevention of Meningitis - 658 Words

A vaccine by definition is a biological advancement that helps keep you immune from a disease. The history of vaccine did not start in 1796 like most think. Vaccines have actually been around for centuries. There is evidence that Chinese Empires had vaccines around 1000 CE, but these vaccines were nothing like what is around today. Edward Jenner made the first modern day vaccine in 1796. Jenner experimented on a boy and came to the conclusion that if he was injected with cowpox and than exposed to small pox that the boy would become immune. Even though his work did not immediately kill out the disease, Jenner inspired other scientists to find out more about vaccines. There are many ways to make a modern day vaccine. First, they take the virus or bacteria and they grow it in a lab. Next they isolate the disease away from the lab materials, which made it grow. Than, they purify the disease, which weakens it. Also, an adjuvant may be added to help the immune system fight off the diseas e. Finally, everything is mixed up and is shipped out to its final destination. Vaccines contain different ingredients based on the vaccine but normally the ingredients include, weakened parts of viruses, Aluminum, antibiotics, formaldehyde, adjuvants, proteins, sugars, and preservatives. Vaccines help immunize the body because when the weakened disease is put into the body, the body makes antibodies to fight off the disease. If the real disease ever came into the body, the body would be able toShow MoreRelatedMeningitis : What Is The History Of The Disease, Where Was It First Discovered?1302 Words   |  6 PagesSamantha Lapierre Ms. Mischke Biology Meningitis Research What is the history of the disease, where was it first discovered? Meningitis is a disease that was first described in ancient texts. The ancient god, Hippocrates described Meningitis in his ancient works. The first recorded outbreak was in Geneva in 1805. Gaspard Vieusseux provided the first clinical description of the disease. Although, the first connection of the disease is by Austrian man, Anton Vaykselbaum, who was the first personRead MoreCerebral Malaria House M.D. season two, episode ten-failure to communicate is about a man named1700 Words   |  7 Pagesis wrong with him. The doctors feel as though he is not giving all the information they need to be able to find what is wrong with him. Stone took a urine test and it showed positive for amphetamines. The doctors do a scan on his carotid artery to look for a blood clot that could be going to his brain and causing the aphasia and the fall, as well as performing an electroencephalography that will show any major changes in his brain activity. During these tests Stone starts choking and coughing andRead More Meningococcal Disease Treatments and Vaccines Essay3072 Words   |  13 Pagesdisease. 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Gilbert Grape Essay free essay sample

What’s Eating Gilbert Grape Essay? In the spoken text What’s Eating Gilbert Grape? , Gilbert is presented as a complex person neither good or totally bad. Due to his family Gilbert is thinking more about his family rather than himself. He says he wants heaps of different things for his family but only to be a good person for himself. Throughout the spoken text we (the audience) see Becky make Gilbert think more about himself rather than his family. In the most obvious physical sense, Gilbert is already good. He works at Lamson’s Grocery store. Gilbert works there so he can earn money and buy food from there. If he didn’t have his job there the family wouldn’t have any food to eat. Another thing that Gilbert takes care of is the household repairs. He organizes for Tucker to come around and help fix the electricity and foundation problems that the house has. We will write a custom essay sample on Gilbert Grape Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tucker does this as he is the town handy man. Without Tucker Gilbert would spend lots of time fixing the house. Gilbert also takes care of Arnie. He has to give Arnie day to day care and constant supervision. An example of this is when Gilbert has to bath Arnie and leaves him to do it himself so he can go back to see Becky. Arnie ended up staying in the bath all night until Gilbert found him the next morning. â€Å"Where is your head at lately Gilbert† Bonnie. â€Å"I nearly drowned† Arnie. This proves Arnie needs constant supervision. These are some of the good physical things Gilberts does throughout the spoken text. Gilbert’s life is filled with conflicting loyalties of duty and love. Gilbert both loves and resents his family at times, particularly his mother Bonnie and brother Arnie. Gilbert loves his mother but resents her as she used to be beautiful. He commonly refers to her as a â€Å"beached whale† and â€Å"fat† as he is frustrated and annoyed with her. If Bonnie wasn’t as fat, Gilbert would love her more and not be as upset or angry. Gilbert also loves Bonnie and we see this when, she dies upstairs of the family home and Gilbert burnt the house down to stop the embarrassment for the family and to maintain Bonnie’s dignity. The only way they would have got Bonnie out of the house is by a crane a she was so big. Gilbert did the right thing by burning the house down. Gilbert resents Arnie as he needs constant supervision and care it means Gilbert doesn’t have much free time so he doesn’t have much of a social life. If Gilbert had more free time he might have had a real job and social life but as he is so tied down with Arnie he can’t have any of this. Gilbert also loves Arnie though as they have a really good friendship and get along really well. An example of Gilbert and Arnie having such a good friendship is when Arnie climbs up the water tower and Gilbert talks him into coming down when he hadn’t made it to the top yet. Another example that shows us that Gilbert loved Arnie is after Bonnie had died Gilbert continued to look after Arnie. If Gilbert and Arnie didn’t have a good friendship things would have been a lot more different in the Spoken text. Gilbert is not ‘good’ to himself; in fact, even Arnie tells him, â€Å"You’re shrinking. † Gilbert living in Endora impedes on his outlook. Gilbert’s job at Lamson’s is a clear example that shows he doesn’t have much of a future. Unless he changes jobs, his career will go nowhere. It would be hard for Gilbert to get a new job as he is living in such a small town but if he travelled like Becky he might be able to find a new job in a new and bigger town. But at the moment Gilbert doesn’t have a very good looking future. Gilbert acts from a sense of obligation, but not by personal choice. He is expected to do everything as if it is a choir but he has no choice as his family isn’t doing anything to help. Gilbert’s job is an obligation as no one else has a job so there is no other source of money income. If Arnie wasn’t mentally retarded and if Bonnie wasn’t obese Gilbert wouldn’t have to act from a sense of obligation. Gilbert is presented as a complex person neither good or totally bad. Overall Gilbert is a good person. His physical sense is good for his family but his emotional sense is bad. Becky helps Gilbert to become good and by the end of the spoken text he was good. writing background service android